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Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
www.PelvicInflammatoryDisease.net
What is Pelvic Inflammatory Disease?
Pelvic
inflammatory disease, or "PID" is an infection of a woman's pelvic
organs which include the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries.
Bacteria causes pelvic inflammatory disease. Bacteria can move upward, from a
woman's vagina or cervix - which is the opening to the uterus, or womb - into
her fallopian tubes, ovaries and uterus, which then cause an infection. Many
types of bacteria can cause pelvic inflammatory disease. But bacteria found in
two common sexually transmitted diseases - chlamydia and gonorrhea - are the
most frequent causes of pelvic inflammatory disease.
After a woman becomes infected, it can take from a few days to a few months to
develop pelvic inflammatory disease.
The major symptoms of pelvic inflammatory disease are lower abdominal pain and abnormal vaginal discharge.
Other symptoms of pelvic inflammatory disease may include one or more of the following; fever, pain in the right upper abdomen, pain during vaginal intercourse, and irregular menstrual bleeding.
Pelvic inflammatory disease, particularly when caused by chlamydia, may produce only minor symptoms or no symptoms at all, even though it can seriously damage the reproductive organs.
Untreated,
pelvic inflammatory disease causes scarring and can lead to infertility, tubal
pregnancy, chronic pelvic pain, and other serious problems.
Pelvic inflammatory disease is more common and more aggressive in HIV+ women
than in uninfected women. Pelvic inflammatory disease may become a chronic and
relapsing condition as a woman's immune system deteriorates.
Women can play an active role in protecting themselves from pelvic inflammatory
disease by following these steps and precautions:
* Call your doctor if you have discharge with odor or bleeding between
cycles.
* Use either male or female condoms during sex.
What is Pelvic Floor Dysfunction?
Pelvic floor dysfunction, which is also referred to as outlet obstruction or
outlet delay, refers to a condition in which the pelvic floor muscles of a
woman's lower pelvis - that surround the rectum, do not function normally. It is
not known why these muscles fail to work properly in some women, but they can
make the passage of stools difficult even when everything else seemingly is
normal.
What Causes Pelvic Floor Dysfunction?
Women with pelvic floor dysfunction find that muscle pain occurs when muscles
are tense, strained, traumatized and/or otherwise inflamed. Their pelvic muscles
are no exception. Causes of pelvic floor dysfunction can include:
* Chronic faulty posture with weak core musculature
* Trauma (fall on tailbone, old tailbone fracture, auto accident)
* Inflammation or infection
* Pelvic organ disease (endometriosis, irritable bowel syndrome,
interstitial cystitis)
* Repetitive motion injuries such as those from gymnastics, volleyball,
soccer, ballet or ice
skating
* Abdominal muscle wall weakness or hernias
* Chronic constipation
* Pregnancy or complicated vaginal delivery
* Abdominal or pelvic surgery such as a hysterectomy
Do I have Pelvic Floor Dysfunction?
Women with pelvic floor dysfunction often have changes in their spine and/or
pelvis. Symptoms or conditional might include; scoliosis, short leg,
swayback or a "torsioned" sacrum. The most common symptoms of pelvic
floor dysfunction include one or more of the following:
* Vaginal pain
* Pain with urination
* Urinary urgency and frequency
* Rectal pain
* Pain during vaginal intercourse
* Pain with sitting, standing, walking
* Pain and/or difficulty getting up from a seated or lying down position
* Hip pain often with loss of range of motion in hips
* Deep pain in lower back radiating to legs, thighs, groin, hips
* Abdominal and lower abdominal/intestinal pain
* Pelvic pressure or a feeling like your vagina or uterus are
"falling out."
* Involuntary loss of urine or stool
What are Pelvic Adhesions?
Pelvic
adhesions are the cause of many gynecological problems including significant
pain, infertility and conception. Pelvic adhesions are irritations of a woman's
pelvic organs as a result of a "pelvic inflammatory event" or from
trauma to the area such as in the case of pelvic or gynecological surgery.
Examples of a pelvic inflammatory event include; fallopian tube infections that
might occur from endometriosis, removal of an ovarian cyst, sexually transmitted
diseases such as gonorrhea, post surgery infections, and even appendicitis and
appendectomies.
As a woman's body's pelvic area recovers from an inflammation, trauma or
surgery, it begins the healing process and starts to repair itself. The
woman's body and its' healing process may cause some tissues and structures in
the pelvis to become unintentionally "stuck" to another tissue or
structure. In a normal woman's healthy pelvis, this space is lined with a tissue
called the peritoneum, which also covers the outside of organs located in the
abdomen and pelvis. In the pelvis of a non-injured/non-irritated woman, the
peritoneum can be very "slippery" with the the organs and structures
lying immediately next to each other that "slip" off each other and do
not become bonded together. With a woman who has had a pelvic inflammation,
trauma or injury, her body's healing process starts a sequence of events that
may result in some of the pelvic tissues becoming "stuck" to or
"adhering" to tissues or organs next to the inflamed, or injured
tissue, and when this occurs, the outcome may be pelvic adhesions.
Pelvic
Organ Prolapse is a very common condition, particularly among older women. It's
estimated that half of women who have children will experience some form of
Pelvic Organ Prolapse in later life. Many women, particularly because they may
no longer be sexually active, and fail to continue receiving their annual pelvic
exams, don't seek help from their doctor. Therefore, the actual number of women
affected by Pelvic Organ Prolapse is unknown.
Pelvic Organ Prolapse may also be called; genital prolapse, pelvic relaxation,
pelvic prolapse, uterine prolapse, uterovaginal prolapse, pelvic floor disorder,
urogenital prolapse or vaginal wall prolapse.
What is Pelvic Prolapse?
Pelvic
Prolapse is another term used for "pelvic organ prolapse."
Pelvic prolapse is a very common condition, particularly among older women. It's
estimated that half of women who have children will experience some form of
Pelvic Organ Prolapse in later life. Many women, particularly because they may
no longer be sexually active, and fail to continue receiving their annual pelvic
exams, don't seek help from their doctor. Therefore, the actual number of women
affected by Pelvic Organ Prolapse is unknown.
Pelvic Prolapse may also be called; genital prolapse, pelvic relaxation, uterine
prolapse, uterovaginal prolapse, pelvic floor disorder, urogenital prolapse or
vaginal wall prolapse.
What is a Prolapsed Uterus?
A
Prolapsed Uterus refers to a collapsed uterus, or descended uterus, or other
change in the position of the uterus in relation to the surrounding structures
within the pelvis. The pelvis contains many soft tissue structures vital to
normal body functions, supported primarily by the diaphragms, layers of muscles,
fibrous coverings called fasciae, and various ligaments and tendons. These soft
tissues of the pelvis derive their ultimate support from the bony pelvis.
A Prolapsed Uterus may be one of three types, depending on the severity:
First-degree prolapse occurs when the uterus sags downward into the upper
vagina.
Second-degree prolapse occurs when the cervix is at or near the outside of
the vagina.
Third-degree prolapse (sometimes referred to as total prolapse) occurs when
the entire uterus extends outside the vagina.
What is a Vaginal Vault Prolapse?
The vaginal vault is the area at the top of the vagina, next to and adjacent to
the cervix. It can only fall or descend downwards toward the vaginal
introitus, or the entrance of the vagina, after a woman's womb has been removed
(hysterectomy). Vaginal Vault Prolapse occurs in about 15% of women who have had
a hysterectomy for uterine prolapse, and in about 1% of women who have had a
hysterectomy for other reasons.
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